Measures · Spain

Every measure, town by town

What each number on a town page means, where it comes from, and how the 2,697 towns in Spain spread on it.

ClimateTown-levelAverage January high
Mean of daily maximum temperatures for each month over the normal period, moved to the town's elevation.
2,620 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
ClimateTown-levelAverage July high
Mean of daily maximum temperatures for each month over the normal period, moved to the town's elevation.
2,620 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
ClimateTown-levelDays above 35°C a year in the last ten years
Average number of days per year with a maximum temperature above 35°C.
2,620 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
ClimateTown-levelDays above 35°C a year in 1991-2000
Average number of days per year with a maximum temperature above 35°C.
2,620 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
ClimateTown-levelTropical nights a year in the last ten years
Average number of nights per year when the temperature stays above 20°C.
2,620 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
ClimateTown-levelFrost days a year in the last ten years
Average number of days per year with a minimum temperature below 0°C.
2,620 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
ClimateTown-levelDays with rain a year
Average number of days with at least 1 mm of precipitation.
2,620 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
AstronomyExactDaylight on 21 December
Time between sunrise and sunset on the solstices and equinoxes, calculated from latitude.
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
AmenitiesTown-levelGrocery stores within a 15-minute walk
Number of places of each type within the walking radius of the town centre (straight line).
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
AmenitiesTown-levelPharmacies within a 15-minute walk
Number of places of each type within the walking radius of the town centre (straight line).
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
AmenitiesTown-levelCafés within a 15-minute walk
Number of places of each type within the walking radius of the town centre (straight line).
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
AmenitiesTown-levelRestaurants within a 15-minute walk
Number of places of each type within the walking radius of the town centre (straight line).
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
AmenitiesTown-levelDoctors and clinics within a 15-minute walk
Number of places of each type within the walking radius of the town centre (straight line).
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
AmenitiesTown-levelSchools within a 15-minute walk
Number of places of each type within the walking radius of the town centre (straight line).
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
NearestTown-levelDistance to the nearest train station
Straight-line distance from the town centre to the nearest place of each type (for a sea beach, its nearest edge; for the coastline, its nearest point).
2,566 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
NearestTown-levelDistance to the nearest bus station
Straight-line distance from the town centre to the nearest place of each type (for a sea beach, its nearest edge; for the coastline, its nearest point).
2,693 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
NearestTown-levelDistance to the nearest hospital
Straight-line distance from the town centre to the nearest place of each type (for a sea beach, its nearest edge; for the coastline, its nearest point).
2,690 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
NearestTown-levelDistance to the nearest beach
Straight-line distance from the town centre to the nearest place of each type (for a sea beach, its nearest edge; for the coastline, its nearest point).
1,421 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
NearestTown-levelDistance to the coast
Straight-line distance from the town centre to the nearest place of each type (for a sea beach, its nearest edge; for the coastline, its nearest point).
1,428 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
DriveTown-levelDrive to the nearest hospital
Minutes by car from the town centre to the nearest hospital or airport with scheduled flights, in free-flowing traffic (OSRM car profile on OpenStreetMap roads).
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
LandTown-levelTree cover within a 15-minute walk
Share of the land within the walking radius of the town centre covered by trees, by any vegetation (trees, shrubs, grassland, wetland), and by buildings and paved surfaces (ESA WorldCover 2021, 10 m).
2,695 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
TerrainTown-levelAverage slope within a 15-minute walk
Average slope of the land within the walking radius of the town centre, in percent (rise per 100 m), from the 30 m Copernicus DEM.
2,695 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
DriveTown-levelPeople within 60 minutes by car
What lies within an hour by car in free-flowing traffic: people (the populations of the towns reached, the town itself included), other towns of 10,000 people or more, hospitals and sea beaches.
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
AccessTown-levelDistance to the nearest airport with scheduled flights
Straight-line distance to the nearest large or medium airport with scheduled service.
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
FlightsOfficialDirect destinations from the nearest airport
Airports reached by direct passenger flights from the town's nearest airport in a year. A route counts when it carried at least 1,000 passengers and had flights in at least four months, which leaves out one-off charters. Eurostat publishes routes only for airports with 150,000 passengers a year or more.
2,124 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
FlightsOfficialPassengers a year at the nearest airport
Passengers who flew from or to the town's nearest airport in a year, on scheduled and charter flights.
2,153 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
Broadband_localOfficialHomes that can get fibre (municipality)
Share of homes in the town's municipality that can get a connection of this kind: fibre to the home (fttp), 1 Gbit/s downloads at times of peak demand (gigabit), or 5G mobile (5g). Coverage counts what homes can order; it does not measure speed. Published by the country's telecoms ministry or regulator.
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
Broadband_localOfficialHomes that can get 1 Gbit/s broadband (municipality)
Share of homes in the town's municipality that can get a connection of this kind: fibre to the home (fttp), 1 Gbit/s downloads at times of peak demand (gigabit), or 5G mobile (5g). Coverage counts what homes can order; it does not measure speed. Published by the country's telecoms ministry or regulator.
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
HazardsTown-levelEarthquakes of magnitude 5 or more within 100 km since 1900
Earthquakes of magnitude 5 or more recorded within 100 km since 1900.
2,697 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
HousingOfficialMedian rent per m² (municipality)
Median monthly rent per square metre in the town's municipality over the year (Portugal: new leases; Spain: all rentals declared to the tax office; France: a model estimate from advertised rents of flats, charges included, shown as modelled).
498 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
HousingOfficialHome price per m² (municipality)
Price per square metre of the homes sold in the town's municipality (Portugal: median over the last 12 months; Spain: yearly average; France: median of the houses and flats sold one at a time over the last 12 months, where there were at least 30).
522 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
HousingOfficialRecorded crime per 1,000 residents (municipality)
Crimes recorded by the police in the town's municipality in a year, per 1,000 residents.
516 of 2,697 towns with a precise value
SeaModelledSea temperature in August
Average sea surface temperature of the open water nearest the town for each month over the normal period (ERA5, 0.25°). Beaches can be a degree or two warmer in summer.
674 of 2,697 towns with a precise value