Town · Alentejo, Portugal · 37.95°N 7.60°W
Serpa, Portugal
Serpa is a town of 6,586 people in the Alentejo, with January highs of 14°C, 37 days a year above 35°C, a hospital 0.2 km from the centre and Faro - Gago Coutinho International Airport (FAO) 108 km away.
Weather now
Forecast: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0)
Normal for November, 1991-2020
18°high · low 9°C · 8 rain days
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Who Serpa suits
Generated from the data below by published rulesGood fit for
- Car-light living3 grocery stores within a 15-minute walk and public transport close by
Weaker fit for
- Heat-sensitive people37 days a year above 35°C
What makes Serpa stand out
- Serpa is the closest town in Alentejo to a hospital (0.2 km).
A fact appears when a town ranks first for a measure in Portugal, in its region, or among towns of similar size there.
Climate comfort
49/ 100
Top 50% in Portugal
Based on: Average January high, Days above 35°C a year in the last ten years, Days with rain a year, Tropical nights a year in the last ten years, Frost days a year in the last ten years
Car-free living
51/ 100
Top 48% in Portugal
Based on: Grocery stores within a 15-minute walk, Pharmacies within a 15-minute walk, Cafés within a 15-minute walk, Distance to the nearest train station, Distance to the nearest bus station
Access to services
54/ 100
Top 41% in Portugal
Based on: Distance to the nearest hospital, Distance to the nearest airport with scheduled flights, Grocery stores within a 15-minute walk, Doctors and clinics within a 15-minute walk, Schools within a 15-minute walk
How precise is each number?Town-levelmeasured or computed for this townModelledestimated from a grid or a modelRegionalonly available for the wider area
Serpa compared with Porto
Pick another town in Portugal to see the differences in plain terms.
- 1°C warmer in JanuaryAverage January highSerpa 14°CPorto 13°C
- 7°C hotter in JulyAverage July highSerpa 33°CPorto 26°C
- 53 fewer rainy days a yearDays with rain per yearSerpa 66Porto 119
- 36 more very hot days a yearDays above 35°C per yearSerpa 37Porto 1.0
- 20 min more daylight in DecemberDaylight on 21 DecemberSerpa 9 h 32 minPorto 9 h 12 min
Housing & costs
Official · INE Portugal, EurostatAt these medians, a 70 m² home costs about €49,000 to buy.
Rents, prices and crime are published for each municipality as a whole, not for single towns. Municipalities with too few new leases get no rent figure.
Climate today
Town-level · ERA5-Land reanalysis 1991-2020Month by month
Town-level · ERA5-Land reanalysis 1991-2020July is the warmest month (33°C average high) and January the coolest (14°C). October is the wettest (67 mm) and July the driest (2 mm).
Best time to visit
- Walking and cyclingFebruary and MayBy the published month rules
- Not ideal for outdoor activity at middayJuly to AugustBy the published month rules
- Warm and quiet RegionalApril to May and OctoberHighs of 20°C or more and low crowds in the region
- JanuaryAir 14°8 rain daysCrowds: Low
- FebruaryAir 16°6 rain daysCrowds: Low
- MarchAir 19°7 rain daysCrowds: Low
- AprilAir 21°8 rain daysCrowds: Low
- MayAir 25°7 rain daysCrowds: Low
- JuneAir 30°2 rain daysCrowds: Medium
- JulyAir 33°0 rain daysCrowds: High
- AugustAir 33°1 rain dayCrowds: Peak
- SeptemberAir 29°4 rain daysCrowds: Medium
- OctoberAir 24°8 rain daysCrowds: Low
- NovemberAir 18°8 rain daysCrowds: Low
- DecemberAir 15°8 rain daysCrowds: Low
Crowd levels are for the Alentejo as a whole: nights booked through online platforms in 2025, against the region's busiest month (Eurostat).
Each month links to its own page with temperatures, rain and daylight.
Is it getting hotter?
Town-level · ERA5-Land reanalysisDays above 35°C per year
Both measured periods come from the same reanalysis as the climate section.
Healthcare & getting around
Town-level · straight-line distancesWithin 1.2 km of the centre
- Grocery stores3
- Pharmacies2
- Doctors & clinics0
- Train stationNo
30 min by car
- Hospitals2
- Sea beaches0
- People48,485
60 min by car
- Towns over 10,0001
- Hospitals2
- Sea beaches0
- People79,698
- Nearest train stationBeja24 km
- Nearest bus stationRodoviária0.9 km
- Nearest hospitalHospital de São Paulo0.2 km · 1 min by car
- Nearest airport with scheduled flightsFaro - Gago Coutinho International Airport (FAO)109 km · 133 min by car
Distances are straight lines from the town centre. Drive times are by road in free-flowing traffic (OSRM on OpenStreetMap roads); people counts add up the towns reached.
Daily life
Town-level · Overture Maps places, 2026-10-21.0Within 1.2 km of the centre
- 3Grocery stores & supermarketsPortugal median: 3
- 2PharmaciesPortugal median: 1
- 8CafésPortugal median: 4
- 15RestaurantsPortugal median: 9
- 1BakeriesPortugal median: 2
- 3Gyms & fitness studiosPortugal median: 1
- 2SchoolsPortugal median: 2
- 0Doctors & clinicsPortugal median: 1
Nature & surroundings
Town-level · WorldCover, Copernicus DEM, Natura 2000, OpenStreetMapPeople & community
Modelled · EU Census 2021 gridUnder 1515 to 6465 and over
International residents
| Share of residents | Serpa | Median town in Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| Born in another EU country | 1.2% | 1.6% |
| Born outside the EU | 4.5% | 5.5% |
| Moved here from abroad in the past year | 0.9% | 1.1% |
5.7% of residents were born abroad, against 7.1% in the median town in Portugal (2021 census). From the 1 km census grid cells within 1.5 km of the centre (4,703 residents counted).
Environment & natural hazards
- EarthquakesNone since 1900No earthquakes of magnitude 5 or larger recorded within 100 km since 1900.Town-level · USGS earthquake catalog
- Air quality6.1 µg/m³Average fine particles (PM2.5) at the centre in 2023. The WHO guideline for the yearly average is 5 µg/m³.Modelled · EEA
- Wildfire2 of 10 yearsYears with a fire of 30 ha or more within 10 km of the centre, 2016-2025; 96 ha burnt by those fires.Town-level · EFFIS
Places like Serpa
Matched on climate, amenities, nearest and access
- Ferreira do AlentejoAlentejo74% match
- AvisAlentejo68% match
- MontargilAlentejo68% match
- Cabeça GordaAlentejo66% match
- AljustrelAlentejo66% match
Measures used: Average January high, Average July high, Days above 35°C a year in the last ten years, Days with rain a year, Grocery stores within a 15-minute walk, Cafés within a 15-minute walk, Distance to the nearest train station and Distance to the nearest airport with scheduled flights. A match of 100% would mean the same values on every one.
Common questions about Serpa
What is the weather like in Serpa through the year?
January averages a high of 14°C and a low of 5°C; July averages 33°C and 18°C. There are about 66 days with rain a year. These are averages for 1991-2020.
How many very hot days does Serpa get?
Serpa averaged 37 days a year above 35°C in 2016-2025, against 19 a year in 1991-2000.
Does it freeze in Serpa?
Serpa averaged 1 frost day a year (below 0°C) in 2016-2025.
What is within walking distance of the centre of Serpa?
Within 1.2 km of the centre there are 3 grocery stores, 2 pharmacies, no doctors and clinics and 8 cafés. In a straight line, the nearest train station is 24 km away, the nearest bus station is 0.9 km away and the nearest hospital is 0.2 km away.
What is the nearest airport to Serpa?
Faro - Gago Coutinho International Airport (FAO), 109 km from the centre in a straight line.
How much daylight does Serpa get in winter?
9 h 32 min on 21 December, against 14 h 48 min on 21 June.
When is the best time to visit Serpa?
By the published month rules: walking and cycling from February and May.
How much does a home cost in Serpa?
Homes sold for €703/m² (2026 Q2, median of the last 12 months), about €49,000 for 70 m². These are figures for the municipality of Serpa as a whole.
Who is Serpa a good fit for?
By the published rules: car-light living (3 grocery stores within a 15-minute walk and public transport close by).
Sources & methodology
Every value comes from one of the open datasets below and is computed the same way for every town. Each section names how precise its values are: town-level, modelled or regional. Distances are straight lines from the town centre, and amenities are counted within 1.2 km of it. Read the full methodology.
"Who Serpa suits" lines come from fixed rules applied to every town in the same way. A rule only uses values that are modelled or better, and each line shows the numbers that triggered it. How the rules work.
| Dataset | Used for | Version | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m elevation) | Elevation | glo30_s120 | Copernicus DEM licence (free for any use, with attribution) |
| PM2.5, European air quality data (EEA, interpolated 1 km map) | Air quality | pm25_2023 | CC BY 4.0 |
| Burnt areas (European Forest Fire Information System, EFFIS) | Wildfires | 2016-2025 | CC BY 4.0 |
| ERA5-Land reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store) | Climate | points_1991-2025 | CC BY 4.0 |
| ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m land cover) | Land cover | v200_2021 | CC BY 4.0 |
| EU Census 2021 population grid (Eurostat) | Census grid | V3 | Free reuse with acknowledgement (European Commission reuse policy) |
| Nights spent in short-stay accommodation booked through online platforms (Eurostat tour_ce_omn12) | Crowds | 2026-11-01 | CC BY 4.0 |
| Price level indices (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind) | Price level | 2026-11-01 | CC BY 4.0 |
| GeoNames | Place names and populations | 2026-10-31 | CC BY 4.0 |
| INE Portugal (local statistics on rents, house prices, crime and population) | Rents, house prices, crime and population | 2026-11-01 | CC BY 4.0 |
| Natura 2000 protected sites (EEA, end 2024) | Protected areas | end2024 | CC BY 4.0 |
| OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extracts) | Stations, hospitals, beaches, coastline | 2026-10-31 | ODbL 1.0 |
| OurAirports | Airports | 2026-10-31 | Public domain |
| Overture Maps places | Amenities | 2026-10-21.0 | CDLA-Permissive-2.0 |
| TEMIS UV index climatology (KNMI / ESA) | UV index | v2.0_clim_2004-2020 | Free use with credit; TEMIS asks to be told how the data is used |
| USGS earthquake catalog (ComCat) | Earthquakes | 2026-10-31 | Public domain |