Town · Centro, Portugal · 40.28°N 7.51°W

Covilhã, Portugal

Covilhã is a town of 17,610 people in Centro, with January highs of 10°C, 6 days a year above 35°C, a hospital 1.9 km from the centre and Aerodromo Goncalves Lobato (Viseu Airport) (VSE) 59 km away.

Updated 1 November 2026 · 10 of 10 core measures available · 16 open datasets · How we calculate this

Weather now

Normal for November, 1991-2020

13°high · low 6°C · 12 rain days

HDR photo.
Photo: Feliciano Guimarães from Guimarães, Portugal, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Good fit for

  • Car-light living
    14 grocery stores within a 15-minute walk and public transport close by

Weaker fit for

  • Anyone who dislikes rain
    112 rainy days a year

What makes Covilhã stand out

  • Covilhã has the fewest windy days in Centro among towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people (0 a year).Centro

A fact appears when a town ranks first for a measure in Portugal, in its region, or among towns of similar size there.

Climate comfort

20/ 100

Rank 755 of 759 in Portugal

Based on: Average January high, Days above 35°C a year in the last ten years, Days with rain a year, Tropical nights a year in the last ten years, Frost days a year in the last ten years

Car-free living

90/ 100

Top 4% in Portugal

Based on: Grocery stores within a 15-minute walk, Pharmacies within a 15-minute walk, Cafés within a 15-minute walk, Distance to the nearest train station, Distance to the nearest bus station

Access to services

73/ 100

Top 18% in Portugal

Based on: Distance to the nearest hospital, Distance to the nearest airport with scheduled flights, Grocery stores within a 15-minute walk, Doctors and clinics within a 15-minute walk, Schools within a 15-minute walk

How precise is each number?Town-levelmeasured or computed for this townModelledestimated from a grid or a modelRegionalonly available for the wider area

Covilhã compared with Porto

Pick another town in Portugal to see the differences in plain terms.

  • 3°C colder in JanuaryAverage January highCovilhã 10°CPorto 13°C
  • 2°C hotter in JulyAverage July highCovilhã 28°CPorto 26°C
  • 7 fewer rainy days a yearDays with rain per yearCovilhã 112Porto 119
  • 5 more very hot days a yearDays above 35°C per yearCovilhã 6.3Porto 1.0
  • 6 min more daylight in DecemberDaylight on 21 DecemberCovilhã 9 h 18 minPorto 9 h 12 min

Housing & costs

Official · INE Portugal, Eurostat
Median rent €5.00/m²Per month, 2024, new leases · Portugal €7.97/m²
Sale price €1,124/m²2026 Q2, median of the last 12 months · Portugal €2,264/m²
Price change, 5 years +63%Since 2021 Q2 · Portugal +86%
Crimes per 1,000 residents 31.5Recorded by the police in 2025 · Portugal 32.0
Price level, Portugal 85EU average = 100 (whole country, 2024)

At these medians, a 70 m² home costs about €350 a month to rent and about €79,000 to buy.

Rents, prices and crime are published for each municipality as a whole, not for single towns.

Climate today

Town-level · ERA5-Land reanalysis 1991-2020
Average daily high (°C)Average daily low (°C)
Days with rain 1121 mm or more, per year
Tropical nights 13Nights staying above 20°C, 2016-2025
Feels 32°C or hotter 12Days a year when heat and humidity feel like 32°C or more, 2016-2025
Daylight on 21 Dec 9 h 18 min15 h 03 min on 21 Jun
Windy days 0Hourly wind of 30 km/h or more, per year, 2016-2025
Wettest month Oct154 mm on average
Frost days 12Below 0°C, per year, 2016-2025
Days above 35°C 6.3Per year, 2016-2025
Highest UV index Modelled9June and July, noon on a clear day

Month by month

Town-level · ERA5-Land reanalysis 1991-2020

July is the warmest month (28°C average high) and January the coolest (10°C). October is the wettest (154 mm) and July the driest (16 mm).

Best time to visit

  • Walking and cyclingJuneBy the published month rules
  • Not ideal for reliable dry weatherMarch to May and October to JanuaryBy the published month rules
  • Not ideal for warm-weather holidaysNovember to FebruaryBy the published month rules
  • JanuaryAir 10°11 rain daysCrowds: Low
  • FebruaryAir 11°9 rain daysCrowds: Low
  • MarchAir 14°11 rain daysCrowds: Low
  • AprilAir 16°13 rain daysCrowds: Medium
  • MayAir 20°12 rain daysCrowds: Low
  • JuneAir 25°6 rain daysCrowds: Medium
  • JulyAir 28°3 rain daysCrowds: High
  • AugustAir 28°4 rain daysCrowds: Peak
  • SeptemberAir 24°7 rain daysCrowds: Medium
  • OctoberAir 18°12 rain daysCrowds: Low
  • NovemberAir 13°12 rain daysCrowds: Low
  • DecemberAir 10°11 rain daysCrowds: Low

Crowd levels are for Centro as a whole: nights booked through online platforms in 2025, against the region's busiest month (Eurostat).

Each month links to its own page with temperatures, rain and daylight.

Is it getting hotter?

Town-level · ERA5-Land reanalysis

Days above 35°C per year

1991-20002.4 days
2016-20256.3 days

Both measured periods come from the same reanalysis as the climate section. The bars run to 10 days.

Healthcare & getting around

Town-level · straight-line distances

Within 1.2 km of the centre

  • Grocery stores14
  • Pharmacies9
  • Doctors & clinics8
  • Train stationYes, 0.3 km

30 min by car

  • Hospitals3
  • Sea beaches0
  • People33,371

60 min by car

  • Towns over 10,0003
  • Hospitals8
  • Sea beaches0
  • People158,629
  • Nearest train stationCovilhã0.3 km
  • Nearest bus stationCentral de Camionagem1.0 km
  • Nearest hospitalDepartamento de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental1.9 km
  • Quickest hospital by carHospital Pêro da Covilhã8 min
  • Nearest airport with scheduled flightsAerodromo Goncalves Lobato (Viseu Airport) (VSE)59 km · 103 min by car

Distances are straight lines from the town centre. Drive times are by road in free-flowing traffic (OSRM on OpenStreetMap roads); people counts add up the towns reached.

Daily life

Town-level · Overture Maps places, 2026-10-21.0

Within 1.2 km of the centre

  • 14Grocery stores & supermarketsPortugal median: 3
  • 9PharmaciesPortugal median: 1
  • 20CafésPortugal median: 4
  • 53RestaurantsPortugal median: 9
  • 6BakeriesPortugal median: 2
  • 11Gyms & fitness studiosPortugal median: 1
  • 10SchoolsPortugal median: 2
  • 8Doctors & clinicsPortugal median: 1

Nature & surroundings

Town-level · WorldCover, Copernicus DEM, Natura 2000, OpenStreetMap
Parks within 1.2 km 3Portugal median: 0
Nearest sea beach None within 60 kmStraight line to its nearest edge
Distance to the coast None within 60 kmStraight line from the town centre
Tree cover within 1.2 km 38%Portugal town median: 29%
Terrain SteepAverage slope 21%; 1,280 m between the lowest and highest land within 5 km
Protected nature 1.7 kmSerra da Estrela (Natura 2000)

People & community

Modelled · EU Census 2021 grid
Population 17,610Town figure from GeoNames
Population change since 2013 +0%Municipality of Covilhã · Portugal +7% (official estimates)
Age structure
Covilhã
Median town in Portugal

Under 1515 to 6465 and over

International residents

Share of residentsCovilhãMedian town in Portugal
Born in another EU country1.8%1.6%
Born outside the EU7.0%5.5%
Moved here from abroad in the past year1.6%1.1%

8.8% of residents were born abroad, against 7.1% in the median town in Portugal (2021 census). From the 1 km census grid cells within 1.5 km of the centre (14,160 residents counted).

Environment & natural hazards

  • EarthquakesNone since 1900No earthquakes of magnitude 5 or larger recorded within 100 km since 1900.Town-level · USGS earthquake catalog
  • Air quality5.7 µg/m³Average fine particles (PM2.5) at the centre in 2023. The WHO guideline for the yearly average is 5 µg/m³.Modelled · EEA
  • Wildfire8 of 10 yearsYears with a fire of 30 ha or more within 10 km of the centre, 2016-2025; 99,209 ha burnt by those fires.Town-level · EFFIS

Places like Covilhã

Matched on climate, amenities, nearest and access

Measures used: Average January high, Average July high, Days above 35°C a year in the last ten years, Days with rain a year, Grocery stores within a 15-minute walk, Cafés within a 15-minute walk, Distance to the nearest train station and Distance to the nearest airport with scheduled flights. A match of 100% would mean the same values on every one.

Common questions about Covilhã

What is the weather like in Covilhã through the year?

January averages a high of 10°C and a low of 3°C; July averages 28°C and 16°C. There are about 112 days with rain a year. These are averages for 1991-2020.

How many very hot days does Covilhã get?

Covilhã averaged 6.3 days a year above 35°C in 2016-2025, against 2.4 a year in 1991-2000.

Does it freeze in Covilhã?

Covilhã averaged 12 frost days a year (below 0°C) in 2016-2025.

What is within walking distance of the centre of Covilhã?

Within 1.2 km of the centre there are 14 grocery stores, 9 pharmacies, 8 doctors and clinics and 20 cafés. In a straight line, the nearest train station is 0.3 km away, the nearest bus station is 1.0 km away and the nearest hospital is 1.9 km away.

What is the nearest airport to Covilhã?

Aerodromo Goncalves Lobato (Viseu Airport) (VSE), 59 km from the centre in a straight line.

How much daylight does Covilhã get in winter?

9 h 18 min on 21 December, against 15 h 03 min on 21 June.

When is the best time to visit Covilhã?

By the published month rules: walking and cycling from June.

How much does a home cost in Covilhã?

The median rent was €5.00/m² a month (2024, new leases), about €350 for 70 m². Homes sold for €1,124/m² (2026 Q2, median of the last 12 months), about €79,000 for 70 m². These are figures for the municipality of Covilhã as a whole.

Who is Covilhã a good fit for?

By the published rules: car-light living (14 grocery stores within a 15-minute walk and public transport close by).

Sources & methodology

Every value comes from one of the open datasets below and is computed the same way for every town. Each section names how precise its values are: town-level, modelled or regional. Distances are straight lines from the town centre, and amenities are counted within 1.2 km of it. Read the full methodology.

"Who Covilhã suits" lines come from fixed rules applied to every town in the same way. A rule only uses values that are modelled or better, and each line shows the numbers that triggered it. How the rules work.

DatasetUsed forVersionLicence
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m elevation)Elevationglo30_s120Copernicus DEM licence (free for any use, with attribution)
PM2.5, European air quality data (EEA, interpolated 1 km map)Air qualitypm25_2023CC BY 4.0
Burnt areas (European Forest Fire Information System, EFFIS)Wildfires2016-2025CC BY 4.0
ERA5-Land reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store)Climatepoints_1991-2025CC BY 4.0
ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m land cover)Land coverv200_2021CC BY 4.0
EU Census 2021 population grid (Eurostat)Census gridV3Free reuse with acknowledgement (European Commission reuse policy)
Nights spent in short-stay accommodation booked through online platforms (Eurostat tour_ce_omn12)Crowds2026-11-01CC BY 4.0
Price level indices (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind)Price level2026-11-01CC BY 4.0
GeoNamesPlace names and populations2026-10-31CC BY 4.0
INE Portugal (local statistics on rents, house prices, crime and population)Rents, house prices, crime and population2026-11-01CC BY 4.0
Natura 2000 protected sites (EEA, end 2024)Protected areasend2024CC BY 4.0
OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extracts)Stations, hospitals, beaches, coastline2026-10-31ODbL 1.0
OurAirportsAirports2026-10-31Public domain
Overture Maps placesAmenities2026-10-21.0CDLA-Permissive-2.0
TEMIS UV index climatology (KNMI / ESA)UV indexv2.0_clim_2004-2020Free use with credit; TEMIS asks to be told how the data is used
USGS earthquake catalog (ComCat)Earthquakes2026-10-31Public domain